Captain Alvin
Ingersol Malstrom
Malstrom earned the Silver Star Medal, the Purple Heart Medal and the
Presidential Unit Citation Ribbon with two stars; the Victory Medal (World War
1); Yangtze Service Medal; American Defense Service Medal, Fleet Clasp;
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal; Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal;
American Campaign Medal; World War II Victory Medal; Navy Occupation Service
Medal, Asia Clasp; China Service Medal and the National Defense Service Medal.
Captain Alvin
Ingersol Malstrom was the first commanding officer of the U.S.S. Tarawa (CV-40),
taking over upon the commissioning of the ship on 8 December 1945 at
Portsmouth, Virginia.
The new skipper was
born in Tacoma, Washington, on 3 March 1900, the son of Gustav Adolph Malstrom
and Harriet Elizabeth (Schreyer) Malstrom. He attended Stadium High School in
Tacoma, prior to entering the U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, in 1918
upon appointment from his native state.
As a midshipman, he
participated in fencing and in 1921 was Intercollegiate Saber Champion.
Graduated and commissioned Ensign 3 June 1922, he subsequently progressed in
rank, attaining that of Captain, to date from 21 June, 1942. On 30 June 1952 he
was transferred to the Retired List of the U.S. Navy and was advanced to the
rank of Rear Admiral on the basis of a combat award.
Following
graduation from the Naval Academy in 1922, he reported on board the U.S.S. New
York and in March 1929 was detached from the battleship to return to the Naval
Academy where he had duty in connection with the Olympic Games. He remained there
until June of that year, and after flight training at the Naval Air Station,
Pensacola, Florida, was designated a Naval Aviator, 18 March 1925.
Four months later
he was assigned to Aircraft Squadrons, Battle Fleet, and in October 1925 joined
Observor Squadron One, based consecutively on board the battleships
Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Colorado. In September 1927, he transferred to
Observation Squadron Two-B, attached to the U.S.S. Tennessee.
Returning to the
Naval Air Station, Pensacola, in July 1928, he served as an instructor there
until June 1930 when he was assigned to Scouting Squadron Eight, operating off
the U.S.S. Jason, a unit of the Asiatic Fleet. In July 1932 he reported for
duty with Patrol Squadron Four-B (later redesigned Patrol Squadron Four-F)
based at the Fleet Air Force Base, Territory of Hawaii, and from June 1935 to
June 1937 served with Scouting Squadron Two-B, attached to the U.S.S. Saratoga.
He next joined the
Staff of Commander Cruiser Division Three, Cruisers, Battle Force, U.S. Fleet,
U.S.S. Concord flagship, and while in that assignment had additional duty in
command of Scouting Squadron Six-B (one month) and Cruiser Scouting Squadron
Three.
In October 1937 he
transferred to the Staff of Commander Cruisers, Battle Force, U.S.S. Trenton
flagship, to serve until June 1938, with additional duty as Wing Commander and
Commanding Officer of Cruiser Scouting Squadron Two. While in that assignment,
he participated in the cruise of the U.S.S. Trenton, accompanied by the
cruisers Milwaukee and Memphis, to Sydney, Australia, for the Sesquicentennial
there in January 1938; in February of that year he attended the formal opening
of the drydock at Singapore Naval Base. The group then returned to the United
States by way of Palawan, Manila, Guam and Hawaii.
In July 1938 he was
assigned to the Fleet Air Base (redesignated Naval Air Station in October 1939)
Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where he remained until July 1940. He then joined the U.S.S.
Lexington, serving as her navigator from November 1940 to May 1941, when he
reported as Air Officer on board the U.S.S. Enterprise. He was serving in that
aircraft carrier when the United States entered World War II, December 8, 1941.
He subsequently participated in the raids on the Gilbert, Marshall, Wake and
Marcus Islands and in the Battle of Midway. He is entitled to the Ribbon for
the Presidential Unit Citation awarded to the U.S.S. Enterprise.
Detached from the
Enterprise in June 1942, Malstrom next had duty in connection with the
conversion of the U.S.S. Chenango at Staten Island, New York, and joined that
escort aircraft carrier as Executive Officer upon her commissioning, September
19, 1942. Two months later the Chenango sailed from the East Coast for French
Morocco, North Africa, her decks packed with planes (Warhawks) to be assigned
to the airfield at Port Lyautey. She launched her planes off the coast of
French Morocco without a single accident. On her return trip to the United
States, she was badly damaged during a hurricane and upon her arrival at
Portsmouth, Virginia, underwent repairs.
Malstrom served as
Naval Attache for Air and Assistant Naval Attache at the American Embassy,
London, England, during the period from January to December 1943, then reported
as Chief of Staff and Aide to the Commander Fleet Air, Alameda, with
headquarters at the Naval Air Station, Alameda, California.
On February 3,
1945, he assumed command of the U.S.S. Sangamon at Bremerton, Washington, and
proceeded to the Pacific war area where, under his command, that escort carrier
participated in the assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto.
On May 4, 1945, the
Sangamon was hit by a Japanese Kamikaze plane that exploded in the center of
her flight deck. "For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity...during
operations against enemy Japanese forces in the vicinity of Okinawa on May 4,
1945..." he was awarded the Silver Star Medal. The citation further
states, in part:
"When his ship
was severely damaged by an enemy suicide plane and raging fires broke out on
the hangar deck and among gassed and armed planes on the flight deck, Captain
Malstrom directed the fire-fighting operations from the bridge until the island
structures were enveloped in flames, causing intense heat and suffocating
smoke. Beset by darkness, low water pressure caused by broken risers and
temporary loss of electrical power, as well as by complete absence of
communications, he continued to direct overall fire-fighting activities which
resulted in the saving of his ship....."
He was awarded the
Purple Heart Medal for wounds received in enemy action on May 4, 1945 and is
entitled to the Ribbon for the Presidential Unit Citation awarded the U.S.S.
Sangamon.
Detached from the
Sangamon in August 1945, he next had duty in connection with the fitting out of
the U.S.S. Tarawa at the Norfolk Naval Yard, Portsmouth, Virginia, and assumed
command of that aircraft carrier upon her commissioning, December 8, 1945. He
commanded the Tarawa until March 1947, after which he had duty as a member of
the Board of Decorations and Medals, Navy Department, Washington, D.C.
From 1948 to 1950,
Malstrom was commanding officer, Naval Air Station, Jacksonville, Florida.
Under orders of
March 30, 1950, he was assigned to the Office of the Deputy Chief of Naval
Operations (Air), Navy Department, where he served as Progress and Statistics
Officer (title later changed to Progress Review Officer) until relieved of all
active duty pending his retirement, effective June 30, 1952.
After his
retirement, Admiral Malstrom lived in Washington, D.C., the hometown of his
wife, the former Miss Carol Lowrey Moore, whom he had married in 1929. The
couple had three daughters, Joan Moore, Ann Lowrey and Diane Carol.
Shipmate, a Naval
Academy publication, notes that "following retirement he studied atomic
and nuclear physics at Portland College and Catholic University and took a great
interest in nutrition and health-awareness activities. He served for many years
on the board of governors of the National Health Federation and lectured widely
on related topics".
Admiral Malstrom
died on 3 February 1978, in Phoenix, Arizona. On 10 April a memorial service
was held in the Fort Myer Chapel. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
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